HN Leaders

What are the most upvoted users of Hacker News commenting on? Powered by the /leaders top 50 and updated every thirty minutes. Made by @jamespotterdev.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

It is

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect

Back in the 1990s there was a comic strip in Z Magazine where some child care workers were commiserating on their inability to afford childcare and that somehow the problem was caused by "capitalism".

A lack of "capitalism" is more like it. The automobile changed the world because Henry Ford spent money to build a car factory so productive that the workers there could afford to buy the cars they make and thus the car changes the world. In the case of child care there isn't any technical or business innovation that can make it affordable enough for the person who does the job so it will remain forever a service only the rich can afford.

coldtea ranked #33 [karma: 90336]

>Something related, but different, happened with chardet. The current maintainer reimplemented it from scratch by only pointing it to the API and the test suite.

Only "pointing it". But the LLM, who can recite over 90% of a book in its training set verbatim *, would have also have had trained on the original code.

Maybe "the slop of Theseus" is a better title.

* https://the-decoder.com/researchers-extract-up-to-96-of-harr...

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

Ads for Patek Philippe on the back of The Economist get more and more annoying over time. (e.g. the president writes "How Happy I am to be a Nepo Baby")

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

This is why the cloud wins. It gets updated and you can't do anything about it but the trade off is you never get harassed about how you need to update. 1% of the agony of software updates is the updating, 99% of it is the update trying to sell you on updating or using the update as a pretense to sell you something else.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

Part of it is that Democrats think Republicans are bad and that Republicans think Democrats are bad. Note this quote:

   Democrats and independents who lean toward the Democratic Party are much more likely 
   than Republicans  and Republican leaners to rate fellow Americans as morally 
   and ethically bad (60% vs. 46%).

I've been chewing on this a lot:

https://aethermug.com/posts/culture-is-the-mass-synchronizat...

and thinking how "increasing social cohesion" seems entirely out of reach in the US although the fact is that we can't afford to go on the way we are going. It's particularly funny to me that people in Canada, next door, economically almost part of the United States (don't tell the President!) is the country with the lowest level of people saying their countrymen were bad.

crazygringo ranked #38 [karma: 82338]

Lots of them. Profit margins in many sectors are low, lower than the cost of the tariffs.

> except profits would be down and shareholders would be angry.

Right. So when profits turn into losses, you expect shareholders to be OK with the stock price falling to zero and they lose their entire investment? You think this is "fine"?

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

They are not a single thing.

Google has a good model in the form of Gemini and they might figure they can win the AI race and if the web dies, the web dies. YouTube will still stick around.

Facebook is not going to win the AI race with low I.Q. Llama but Zuck believed their business was cooked around the time it became a real business because their users would eventually age out and get tired of it. If I was him I'd be investing in anything that isn't cybernetic let it be gold bars or MMA studios.

Microsoft? They bought Activision for $69 billion. I just can't explain their behavior rationally but they could do worse than their strategy of "put ChatGPT in front of laggards and hope that some of them rise to the challenge and become slop producers."

Amazon is really a bricks-and-mortar play which has the freedom to invest in bricks-and-mortar because investors don't think they are a bricks-and-mortar play.

Netflix? They're cooked as is all of Hollywood. Hollywood's gatekeeping-industrial strategy of producing as few franchise as possible will crack someday and our media market may wind up looking more like Japan, where somebody can write a low-rent light novel like

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstabbed_in_a_Backwater_Dun...

and J.C. Staff makes a terrible anime that convinces 20k Otaku to drop $150 on the light novels and another $150 on the manga (sorry, no way you can make a balanced game based on that premise!) and the cost structure is such that it is profitable.

Animats ranked #10 [karma: 159947]

Well, Ukraine is, by necessity, the leader in defending against drone attacks.

Ukraine wants more Patriot air defense missiles in exchange. A reasonable deal.

ceejayoz ranked #34 [karma: 89497]

> Trump, who said he would nominate in her place Oklahoma Republican Sen. Markwayne Mullin, made the announcement on social media on Thursday, two days after Noem faced a grilling on Capitol Hill from GOP members as well as Democrats.

One idiot replaced by another. Whee.

> Trump says he’ll make Noem a “Special Envoy for The Shield of the Americas,” a new security initiative that he said would focus on the Western Hemisphere.

At least he's learned to keep them in-administration so they don't immediately go write a tell-all book.

JumpCrisscross ranked #7 [karma: 177572]

> they know from a long way away what watch brand is on that guy's wrist

No, they didn’t. The makers of movements and makers of cases were separate. From far away you only know the case on the wrist. Not the movement. (I think Rolex was the first mass-market Swiss watch brand to vertically integrate. Patek may have been the first boutique.)

jacquesm ranked #2 [karma: 239497]

True but it does say something that such a script was able to lie dormant for so long.

jgrahamc ranked #31 [karma: 93767]

"Because at Patek he'd encounter the most extreme brand age phenomenon: artificial scarcity. You can't just buy a Nautilus. You have to spend years proving your loyalty first by buying your way through multiple tiers of other models, and then spend years on a waiting list."

Strange game, the only winning move is not to play.

I've heard other brands do this (Ferrari?) and, of course, there are lines outside "luxury" brands like Louis Vuitton. Why bother?

PS I'll stick to my Casios: https://blog.jgc.org/2025/06/the-discreet-charm-of-infrastru...

paxys ranked #41 [karma: 80576]

Models are being neutered for questions related to law, health etc. for liability reasons.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

Like a year ago I would have seen this and thought “Wow!” but now I see everything as possible AI slop.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

… it’s like the time I was about to give up on KPIs entirely and then I transformed into a fox and put a zero or two on the right of all my KPIs. I still don’t believe it sometimes.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

APIs have never been a gift but rather have always been a take-away that lets you do less than you can with the web interface. It’s always been about drinking through a straw, paying NASA prices, and being limited in everything you can do.

But people are intimidated by the complexity of writing web crawlers because management has been so traumatized by the cost of making GUI applications that they couldn’t believe how cheap it is to write crawlers and scrapers…. Until LLMs came along, and changed the perceived economics and created a permission structure. [1]

AI is a threat to the “enshittification economy” because it lets us route around it.

[1] that high cost of GUI development is one reason why scrapers are cheap… there is a good chance that the scraper you wrote 8 years ago still works because (a) they can’t afford to change their site and (b) if they could afford to change their site changing anything substantial about it is likely to unrecoverably tank their Google rankings so they won’t. A.I. might change the mechanics of that now that you Google traffic is likely to go to zero no matter what you do.

minimaxir ranked #47 [karma: 73804]

The marquee feature is obviously the 1M context window, compared to the ~200k other models support with maybe an extra cost for generations beyond >200k tokens. Per the pricing page, there is no additional cost for tokens beyond 200k: https://openai.com/api/pricing/

Also per pricing, GPT-5.4 ($2.50/M input, $15/M output) is much cheaper than Opus 4.6 ($5/M input, $25/M output) and Opus has a penalty for its beta >200k context window.

I am skeptical whether the 1M context window will provide material gains as current Codex/Opus show weaknesses as its context window is mostly full, but we'll see.

Per updated docs (https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/latest-model), it supercedes GPT-5.3-Codex, which is an interesting move.

minimaxir ranked #47 [karma: 73804]

Up now.

The OP has frequently gotten the scoop for new LLM releases and I am curious what their pipeline is.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

Look how Google cribbed Judge’s interface for YouTube

https://getyarn.io/yarn-clip/29d868ff-3e63-4863-bca1-bdc7e6b...

And then they wonder why TikTok gets better recs.

paxys ranked #41 [karma: 80576]

You are basically describing all software ever shipped before webapps and online updates became a thing.

Companies wrote software and sold them in boxes. You paid once and it was yours forever. You got exactly what was in the box, no more and no less.

The company then shipped a new verson in a different box 1-3 years later. If you liked it enough, and wanted the new features, you bought the new box.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

They have to stop changing the clock and then people can decide for themselves when they want to go to bed.

I was so hopeful when there was a bipartisan consensus in the US that we should stop changing the clock, like, for once Congress might be able to change something. We ran into the predictable problem though that we could never get people to agree on which phase to make permanent.

WalterBright ranked #43 [karma: 79060]

When Biden's student loan forgiveness program was determined to be illegal (twice) by the Supreme Court, nobody ordered that the recipients give it back.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

(1) So many people have told me they thought Polaroid film was crazy expensive

(2) There are the BPA concerns other people talk about but thermal prints don't age well at all. I made some prints of Pokemon characters about 5 years ago like this one

https://safebooru.org/index.php?page=post&s=view&id=1821741

and these are barely legible now. (Pokemon sample art is designed on the assumption that their art is going to be viewed on horrible screens, I'm going to argue that Lusamine respects Ansel Adams' "Zone Theory" really well which makes it work great as a thermal print)

tptacek ranked #1 [karma: 417188]

This argument can be used, and has been used, about every innovation in automation since the dawn of the industrial revolution.

ceejayoz ranked #34 [karma: 89497]

> What the hell did he do for the environment when he was literally in the Oval Office, at the side of the President?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_activism_of_Al_G...

Guy tried.

pjc50 ranked #24 [karma: 106813]

They're legally require to do so! People are sent to jail for not paying the tax! https://www.theguardian.com/media/2024/feb/29/tv-licence-fee...

(what that stat actually means is that the missing 14% are pensioners who are exempt)

pjc50 ranked #24 [karma: 106813]

All these things can be true at the same time:

- fossil fuels have provided huge benefits

- the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere is causing gradually increasing problems that will eventually become severe in some places

- a lot of people made a lot of money along the way

- at some point, some people chose to lie about the problems

- lying about the problems is morally wrong

- the transition off fossil fuels will be expensive

- that is not a sufficient reason not to do it

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

"... the next breakthrough in AI is not about making a bigger model. It is about building a better arena." but at least they did s/-//g or something.

bookofjoe ranked #26 [karma: 103694]
paxys ranked #41 [karma: 80576]

Soldiers have always been given cocaine and meth to stay awake and alert during battles. Guess their tech backup will have to do with nicotine.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Eclipse, due to its evolution from Visual Age set of IDEs, coded in Smalltalk, also keeps a code browser view for Java that is like the Smalltalk one.

toomuchtodo ranked #23 [karma: 107038]

Clean tech will save the day (low carbon generation, batteries, electrification trajectories and rate of change, broadly speaking), but the global fossil industry will need to be dismantled faster than some will like. It is a matter of survival, not politics or economics. My hunch is there are not many globally who want to suffocate while trying to exist for shareholder value.

bookofjoe ranked #26 [karma: 103694]
dragonwriter ranked #16 [karma: 127462]

Neither does the maintainer that claims a mechanical test of structural similarities can prove anything either waybwith regard to whether legally it is a derivative work (or even a mechnaical copy without the requisite new creative work to be a derivative work.)

And then Pilgrim is again wrong by saying that the use of Claude definitively makes it a derivative work because of the inability to prove it the work in question did not influence the neurons involved.

It is all dueling lay misreadings of copyright law, but it is also an area where the actual specific applicable law, on any level specific enough to cleanly apply, isn’t all that clear.

rayiner ranked #18 [karma: 125851]

Cantor Fitzgerald is sleezy, but you’ve got the reason wrong. They’re sleezy because they bet against the administration.

But it’s not “insider trading.” They didn’t have insider information on how the courts were going to rule—especially where it was a 6-3 split with three conservatives siding against the administration. And a split in the appellate court as well, with two republican and two democrat appointees siding for the administration.

And Cantor had nothing to do with imposing these tariffs in the first place. Trump loves tariffs. He has been wanting to do these tariffs since the 1980s. He imposed tariffs in his first term and campaigned on imposing them now.

So you’re taking a story about Cantor Fitzgerald displaying disloyalty to Trump and trying to turn it into a “corruption” story that makes no sense.

jerf ranked #32 [karma: 91270]

None of this matters; this is guaranteed to go to the Supreme Court. Too much money, too much precedent. The only thing being established now is the battleground as the procedure of getting up to the Supreme Court. The actual rulings on the way up to the Supreme Court are of minimal consequence.

jacquesm ranked #2 [karma: 239497]

It's not smart, it's extortion by someone connected to the state and self dealing.

If you think this is smart then you may as well go around clubbing old ladies over their heads, as long as you don't get caught it's like free money right?

The alternative is not to forbid companies from selling those rights, the alternative is to undo this deal and pay the whole amount back to those that originally forked it over and who needed to sell these 'rights' in order to keep their companies alive.

rbanffy ranked #5 [karma: 186411]

I believe, with huge disappointment, that this level of corruption has been normalised in this administration and that nothing will come out of this.

ceejayoz ranked #34 [karma: 89497]

Their skirts were too short and they didn’t scream hard enough, eh?

jerf ranked #32 [karma: 91270]

It is true that if two people happen to independently create the same thing, they each have their own copyright.

It is also true that in all the cases that I know about where that has occurred the courts have taken a very, very, very close look at the situation and taken extensive evidence to convince the court that there really wasn't any copying. It was anything but a "get out of jail free" card; it in fact was difficult and expensive, in proportion to the size of the works under question, to prove to the court's satisfaction that the two things really were independent. Moreover, in all the cases I know about, they weren't actually identical, just, really really close.

No rational court could possibly ever come to that conclusion if someone claimed a line-by-line copy of gcc was written by them, they must have independently come up with it. The probably of that is one out of ten to the "doesn't even remotely fit in this universe so forget about it". The bar to overcoming that is simply impossibly high, unlike two songs that happen to have similar harmonies and melodies, given the exponentially more constrained space of "simple song" as compared to a compiler suite.

jacquesm ranked #2 [karma: 239497]

Exactly. The main application of a transfer switch is that it is not going to cause your genset to backfeed into the grid. But for many solar installations that's exactly what you want anyway, so the disconnect logic for an islanding capable inverter is very much the same as for one that is exclusively grid connected, the big difference is that the islanding one will happily generate it's own phase clock if the grid is not present, but for that to work it has to keep its own system running and connected to the house distribution panel while the grid connection is down.

This is much easier to do if it is all integrated into the inverter itself, but that makes for an awkward bunch of wiring, because the inverters are typically not situated right next to the entry point for the grid connection. I'd have to rewire my distribution hookup completely for that kind of functionality, or to have a remote controlled disconnect while the inverter keeps feeding the distribution panel.

A transfer switch is much more applicable to emergency power or ship/shore power situations where you only use one power source at the time. For solar it is normally all on or all off or solar+battery(+wind) on all the time and backfeeding into the grid when it is available and grid power when solar+wind+battery are not available.

This can get complex in a hurry, fortunately there are a number of companies that make excellent components for these applications that you can just order and hook up and call it a day, without ever having to worry if your fancy setup has the right break-before-make order and whether or not it is code compliant. And they're not expensive compared to the rest of the gear you'll need.

jacquesm ranked #2 [karma: 239497]

This is roughly 1980. We are now in 2025. Battery tech has been increasing massively and besides that we now have HVDC tech which can transport very large amounts of energy from end of the country to another without significant losses. The whole 'baseline power' argument is getting really long in the tooth, it is mostly a matter of dogma at this point. It's not 'nukes' or 'natural gas', it's 'what is the best possible mix for this current moment in time.

The problem with nuclear power is that it is so expensive to be on standby that you need to buy their output even when you don't need it. So energy market pricing tends to be dominated by the least effective sources rather than by the most effective sources. If nuclear plants were left to fend for themselves they'd be out of business in a year. More so if you consider the cost of decommissioning.

simonw ranked #27 [karma: 100171]

Wait for the header animation to run and then hit the "play" button on the about page, it's very cool: https://acko.net/about

(Worked in Firefox on macOS, doesn't seem to work in Mobile Safari)

jacquesm ranked #2 [karma: 239497]

No, the burden of proof is on the defender: if you didn't create it you are not the copyright holder.

Copyright is automatic for a reason, the simple act of creation is technically enough to establish copyright. But that mechanism means that if your claimed creation has an uncanny resemblance to an earlier, published creation or an unpublished earlier creation that you had access to that you are going to be in trouble when the real copyright holder is coming to call.

In short: just don't. Write your own stuff if you plan on passing it off as your own.

The accuser just needs to establish precedence.

So if you by your lonesome have never listened to the radio and tomorrow morning wake up and 'Billy Jean' springs from your brain you're going to get sued, even if the MJ estate won't be able to prove how you did it.

jacquesm ranked #2 [karma: 239497]

> my infographic would be an original work.

> AI training follows the same principle.

If you really believe that then we can't have a meaningful conversation about this, that's not even ELIF territory, that's just disconnected. You should be asking questions, not telling people how it works.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

I was found of Windows 3.1 though, it wasn't the Amiga that I envied from everyone else on my group, but I still could have my share of fun with Borland compilers.

simonw ranked #27 [karma: 100171]

I haven't thought of any more yet. It's a work in progress.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Very interesting story.

I used to regularly visit SGI documentation due to OpenGL/IrisGL, Inventor, and the original HP STL C++ documentation that SGI hosted, and naturally dive into Irix documentation in boring days.

thunderbong ranked #19 [karma: 115663]

Both the books and the song analogies are incorrect. In the case of code, the users for whom the programmes are written, are not engaging with the statements of the code, they are interacting with interfaces the programmes provide.

This is not the same when it comes to books and music.

thunderbong ranked #19 [karma: 115663]

This is extremely valuable. Every time we get a problem which we are not able to reproduce, usually an extreme edge case, we end up getting our entire production DB replicated to get to the error.

I'll surely try this. Thanks for posting it here.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Reposting my comment from Reddit,

I had some Scala 3 feelings when reading the vision, I hope Rust doesn't gets too pushy with type systems ideas.

That is how we end with other ecosystems doubling down in automatic memory management with a good enough ownership model for low level coding, e.g. Swift 6, OxCaml, Chapel, D, Linear Haskel, OCaml effects,...

Where the goal is that those features are to be used by experts, and everyone else stays on the confort zone.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Depends on the edition, the last one is from 2013 uses C# for most of its examples.

It might not be great for 3D rendering algorithms, then again that is the hardware time that WebGL 2.0 and WebGPU are stuck with.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

With all due respect to Martin Richards, neither did his BCPL, given that bytecodes as idea go back to compilers being developed in 1950's after FORTRAN came to be, and was already part of CPL ideas anyway.

If fact there were all operating systems written with such ideas like Burroughs B5000 in 1961, nowadays still sold by Unisys, and thanks to this approach being easily retargeted to modern hardware.

Why this "who did it first thread?" in first place?

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

This is a very great idea, Flash authoring was gold, and we already had a class of games in 2010, that 16 years later WebGL/WebGPU still fail to repeat, in available games and development tools.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Actually it is Qualcom, as they keep trying to push for ARM, but due to the way PC ecosystem has been going since the IBM PC clones started, no one is rushing out to adopt ARM.

Tomte ranked #11 [karma: 159853]

> The original author, a2mark , saw this as a potential GPL violation

Mark Pilgrim! Now that‘s a name I haven‘t read in a long time.

hn_throwaway_99 ranked #46 [karma: 75604]

Agree with this completely.

But besides Sam Altman, this whole episode has made me totally and completely lose all respect for Paul Graham. I used to really idolize pg, and I really used to like his essays, but over the years I've found his essays increasingly displayed a disturbing lack of introspection, like they'd always seem to say that starting a startup is the best thing anyone can do, and if you're not good at startups then you kind of suck.

But his continued support of Altman in this instance (see https://x.com/paulg/status/2027908286146875591, and the comment in that thread where he replies "yes") is just so extra disappointing and baffling. First, his big commendation for Altman is that he's doing an AMA? Give me an f'ing break. When someone is a great spin doctor I'm not going to commend them for doing more spinning. It's like he has total blinders on and is unwilling to see how sama's actions in this instance are so disgusting and duplicitous. Maybe subconsciously he knows he's responsible for really launching sama into the public consciousness, so he now just is incapable of seeing the undeniably shitty things sama has done.

Oh well, I guess it's just another tech leader from the late 90s/early 00s who has just shown me he's kind of a shitty person like a lot of us.

userbinator ranked #36 [karma: 88190]

The "unlimited data" is an interesting contrast and always makes me wonder "at how much speed?"

I am more surprised that mobile plans are still charging by the minute. A "toll quality" 64kbps audio stream is 480KB per minute. More advanced codecs use a fraction of that.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Because Apple always behaves like a kid when loses a battle with their parents, and does malicious compliance.

JumpCrisscross ranked #7 [karma: 177572]

For consumer ChatGPT accounts, go to their privacy portal [1] and, first, delete your GPTs, and then, second, delete your account.

[1] https://privacy.openai.com/policies?modal=take-control

userbinator ranked #36 [karma: 88190]

Because they were basically OEM'd PCs with an Apple logo at one point, and used it as a selling point, but I don't think it was a particularly popular feature among the general userbase. I've personally seen more Hackintosh laptops than Macs running Windows.

userbinator ranked #36 [karma: 88190]

A slightly less practical but more fun way is to do it on a ship in international waters. (Bringing a whole new meaning to "pirate radio"...)

rayiner ranked #18 [karma: 125851]

Yes, and that national administration has to include national standards of care. The government should set cost-effective standards of care for various scenarios. Then doctors should have immunity to lawsuits as long as they followed the standard of care. You shouldn’t be able to sue a doctor and get some expert up there saying he should have run these additional tests or tried this additional treatment.

Brajeshwar ranked #50 [karma: 71891]

I started my career as a Programmer and did a lot of programmatic designs. Unfortunately, I’m not artistic. So, my tools of choice for Design were Code and Mathematics.

Early on, I saw my colleagues working in Flash but didn’t notice anything that interested me. I don’t quite remember the exact chain of events, but I think it all started when I saw a friend writing code called “ASfunction” inside Flash, “What? You can write code to make the drawings do stuff?”

So, that was the magic; I can code and see things happen in real-time (no compilation, no render). And that was the only thing I did for quite a while.

Unfortunately, the Flash IDE was a sloth. I spend most of my time writing ActionScript in TextPad and compiling it with a CLI called MTASC (from the same developer behind HAXE.org).[1] If memory serves me well, I used to maintain the ActionScript syntax for TextPad.[2]

1. https://brajeshwar.com/2005/haxe-programming-language/

2. https://brajeshwar.com/2002/textpad-syntax-file-for-asmx/

WalterBright ranked #43 [karma: 79060]

There was a major debate at the time on whether windows should be overlapping or non-overlapping.

I was in the latter camp!

userbinator ranked #36 [karma: 88190]

And replacing it with even more regulations.

rayiner ranked #18 [karma: 125851]

I was, but my dad was active in politics in a third world country, and worked in international development. Also, I still have family in Bangladesh so I can watch third-world people overthrowing their government again in real time on Facebook. My views on democracy and culture are directly borrowed from my dad’s crushing disillusionment with third world people and their attempts at running a democracy.

If I had to rely on my American K-12 education I’d be completely unprepared to understand what life is like for the majority of the world that wasn’t born on “socio-cultural third base.”

minimaxir ranked #47 [karma: 73804]

That is not how satire works. Satire usually tries to make a point.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

"Google won't fix this."

Animats ranked #10 [karma: 159947]

Emitting a square wave as RF blithers all over the RF spectrum. At least put a bandpass filter on the thing so it stays in-band.

coldtea ranked #33 [karma: 90336]

Yes, the specialist researchers didn't think of that.

userbinator ranked #36 [karma: 88190]

High-density NAND flash also needs "whitening", i.e. scrambling the data to be stored so that the number of 1s and 0s is even and randomly distributed, to avoid wearing some cells (the ones that are storing 0s) more than others, as well as reduce pattern-dependent disturb errors.

That said, digital storage media has been somewhat pattern-sensitive for a century or more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lace_card

coldtea ranked #33 [karma: 90336]

So no real issue at all for the target group

Animats ranked #10 [karma: 159947]
bookofjoe ranked #26 [karma: 103694]
toomuchtodo ranked #23 [karma: 107038]

To note, we are almost at installing 1TW of solar PV every year globally.

toomuchtodo ranked #23 [karma: 107038]

Any you could recommend that are safe?

stavros ranked #45 [karma: 76051]

Listen I bought six Retina displays, I don't also have money for a new Mac. Of course I'm going to complain about the lack of Thunderbolt daisy chaining after my frivolous expenses come home to roost.

jedberg ranked #44 [karma: 77924]

Curious why you chose Inngest over the other options for the stack? (Disclosure, my company makes one of the other options)

WalterBright ranked #43 [karma: 79060]

People get promoted for making their boss look good.

P.S. I know this sounds obvious, but I was a slow learner.

WalterBright ranked #43 [karma: 79060]

They could also be simply idle doodling or decorations.

simonw ranked #27 [karma: 100171]

NetNewsWire is SO good - both the macOS and iPhone apps. Real labor of love. We are very lucky to have it.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

There is this problem that RSS is a poorly designed protocol that has two polling speeds: too fast and too slow, and sometimes you can be both at the same time.

If it was truly a stateless protocol it would be a simple protocol, but if you want proper caching or rate limiting it is not a simple protocol at all. I mean, browser caches work right in web browsers in 2026 but it took 2 decades to get that far and today there are only three organizations in the world that are capable of delivering a workable web browser.

But RSS is blub and you could never convince an RSS advocate that ActivityPub solves a problem worth solving (with its own problems, not least not being such a "simple" protocol)

jerf ranked #32 [karma: 91270]

Worse yet, the problems are going to be real.

There's a lifecycle to these hype runs, even when the thing behind the hype is plenty real. We're still in the phase where if you criticize AI you get told you don't "get it", so people are holding back some of their criticisms because they won't be received well. In this case, I'm not talking about the criticisms of the people standing back and taking shots at the tech, I'm talking about the criticisms of those heavily using it.

At some point, the dam will break, and it will become acceptable, if not fashionable, to talk about the real problems the tech is creating. Right now there is only the tiniest trickle from the folk who just don't care how they are perceived, but once it becomes acceptable it'll be a flood.

And there are going to be problems that come from using vast quantities of AI on a code base, especially of the form "created so much code my AI couldn't handle it anymore and neither could any of the humans involved". There's going to need to be a discussion on techniques on how to handle this. There's going to be characteristic problems and solutions.

The thing that really makes this hard to track though is the tech itself is moving faster than this cycle does. But if the exponential curve turns into a sigmoid curve, we're going to start hearing about these problems. If we just get a few more incremental improvements on what we have now, there absolutely are going to be patterns as to how to use AI and some very strong anti-patterns that we'll discover, and there will be consultants, and little companies that will specialize in fixing the problems, and people who propose buzzword solutions and give lots of talks about it and attract an annoying following online, and all that jazz. Unless AI proceeds to the point that it can completely replace a senior engineer from top to bottom, this is inevitable.

jerf ranked #32 [karma: 91270]

Amusingly, that's unnecessary, but possibly not for the reason most people think. It's not because the hard drive hardware is oblivious to runs of 0s and 1s exactly... it's because it's actually so sensitive that it already is recording the data in an encoding that doesn't allow for long runs of 0s and 1s. You can store a big file full of zeros on your disk and the physical representation will be about 50/50 ones and zeros on the actual storage substrate already. Nothing you do at the "data" layer can even create large runs of 0s or 1s on the physical layer in the first place. See https://www.datarecoveryunion.com/data-encoding-schemes/

tptacek ranked #1 [karma: 417188]

Wait: "write tests first" isn't simple and it's controversial. The benefits of TDD in pure-human development are debatable (I'd argue, in many cases, even dubious). But the equation changes with LLMs, because the cost of generating tests (and of keeping them up to date) plummets, and test cases are some of the easiest code to generate and reason about.

It's not as simple an observation as you're making it out to be.

pjmlp ranked #17 [karma: 126646]

Indeed they haven't, Microsoft is only one of the biggest publishers in the world, and regardless of XBox the console, Microsoft Games Studios is doing great.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

Can't wait until we've reached the point where AIs are calling out the rare blog post written by humans.

PaulHoule ranked #25 [karma: 105384]

Just deleting 40,000 files from the node_modules of a modest Javascript project can thoroughly hammer NTFS.

paxys ranked #41 [karma: 80576]

"Hey ChatGPT, my NYC landlord is raising my rent by $500, and says I must pay by Monday or leave. What do I do?"

ChatGPT - This is very likely illegal under Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (HSTPA), specifically New York Real Property Law § 226-c (Notice required for rent increases), RPL § 232-a / § 232-b (Month-to-month termination), RPL § 232-c (Fixed-term lease protections), RPAPL § 711 (Legal eviction procedure) and NYC Admin Code § 26-501+ (Rent stabilization). Here's what you should reply with... And here are some city resources you can contact...

ChatGPT now - IDK, pay a lawyer.

So under the guise of "protection" you are taking away the strongest knowledge tool common people have had at their disposal in a generation, probably ever.

jerf ranked #32 [karma: 91270]

But... why?

How do you win moving your central controller from a 4GHz CPU to a multi-hundred-MHz single GPU core?

If we tried this, all we'd do is isolate a couple of cores in the GPU, let them run at some gigahertz, and then equip them with the additional operations they'd need to be good at coordinating tasks... or, in other words, put a CPU in the GPU.

WalterBright ranked #43 [karma: 79060]

Value is what you're willing to pay for something.

Laundromats aren't particularly profitable businesses.

minimaxir ranked #47 [karma: 73804]

Likely yes, since LinkedIn has no API.

dragonwriter ranked #16 [karma: 127462]

> Why do school board super-intendants and administration make more money than teachers themselves?

The more and less cynical explanations (and both play a role, IMO):

(1) Because individuals in those roles have closer relationships to the people that set the salaries than do individual teachers, and

(2) Because otherwise people with experience in education would continue as teachers and not seek roles as superintendents or other administrators (or seek the advanced degrees sought for those roles whose only financial payoff is greater competitiveness for those higher paying roles.)

mooreds ranked #35 [karma: 88735]
tptacek ranked #1 [karma: 417188]

DNSSEC can't protect against an ECH downgrade. ECH attackers are all on-path, and selectively blocking lookups is damaging even if you can't forge them. DoH is the answer here, not record integrity.

steveklabnik ranked #29 [karma: 97112]

> Can we make an entirely new programming language? Can we make an OS?

I have seen both of these already. I've done the former personally, and I've seen links to at least kernels for the latter.

(I didn't do it via gastown, just regular old "use Claude".)

bookofjoe ranked #26 [karma: 103694]
tptacek ranked #1 [karma: 417188]

I'd argue the most interesting part of this piece isn't what it says about Paul Graham, but rather the observation it makes about writing. I think about "It Turns Out" all the time, and it's virtually never because I'm in that moment caring about something Graham wrote.

simonw ranked #27 [karma: 100171]

The thing I'm most excited about is the moment that I run a model on my 64GB M2 that can usefully drive a coding agent harness.

Maybe Qwen3.5-35B-A3B is that model? This comment reports good results: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47249343#47249782

I need to put that through its paces.